(Details noted w/ (*) are for MY05+ only!)
Base: 160hp/141tq (155hp/137tq SAE Corrected) - Your choice of a 5 Speed Automatic with SportShift or 5 speed manual. Your choice of leather wrapped Type-S seats or cloth. No spoiler.
Type-S: 210hp/143tq (201/140tq SAE Corrected) - Your choice of a 6 speed manual or a 6 speed manual or a 6 speed manual. (*) 17" rims factory.
There's tons of details I'm missing, such as the Type-S getting a rear sway bar and a thicker front upper strut, and some other stuff.
Maybe Samson can fill in the stuff I missed.